8.08.2012

Another fly-by insult

From Warm & Snug: The History of the Bed:
The furniture in the tomb of that over-publicised teenager Tutankhamen...included literally heaps of beds. (p.4)


I would include many more quotations from this highly enjoyable book but I am on the last rush into the dissertation. There will be more reading when I am done writing, however much I wish it were otherwise.

7.28.2012

Another What-If

A quick note to say I finished the two books by John Maddox Roberts, Hannibal's Children and The Seven Hills.

7.21.2012

A Byzantine Discovering the Letter Press

From Harry Turtledove's Agent of Byzantium:
"And–oh, think of it! We could make endless copies of the same standard forms and send them throughout the Empire. And it might not even be too much labor to have other forms, on which we could keep track of whether the first ones had been properly dispatched." (p.144)

7.17.2012

Le Carré's The Spy Who Came In From the Cold


Since I returned The Spy Who Came In From the Cold to the library before copying any passage, I'll copy this from Le Carré's bio on his website:
I live on a Cornish cliff and hate cities. I write and walk and swim and drink.

7.09.2012

Required Reading for the Arab Revolutions

I have been saying for over a year to students, friends, and colleagues that we should be reading Book 2 of Thucydides very carefully as we watch the revolutions in Egypt, Libya, Syria, etc. I will now add that we should all read von Gentz' The Origin and Principles of the American Revolution Compared with the Origin and Principles of the French Revolution. Liberty Fund has reissued John Quincy Adams' translation of the German.


Adams also had a mastery of Greek and Latin and I wonder if he channeled this into his sententiae in his translation, or if these reflected the literary tastes of his age. Here is one such (of the taxes imposed on the colonies by Parliament): "their secret object could scarcely be any other, than to wrest by artifice, what was not ventured to be maintained by force." (p.22)

Let this serve as a word of warning to current enterprises:
a revolution, which has no other principle than to attack the existing constitution, must necessarily proceed to the last extremities of imagination and of criminal guilt. (p.79)

7.07.2012

The New Jersey Reader

Unfortunately, it looks like A New Jersey Reader is now out of print. The Rutgers press assembled this in 1961 and it includes fiction, history, natural history, sports, ghost tales, sea tales, tall tales, etc. of New Jersey and by New Jerseyans. These include:

John Brooks The Meadows
Andrew D. Mellick, Jr. The Old Stone House
J.C. Furnas The Case of the Gullible Bootleggers
Henry Charlton Beck Roundabout Islands
George Weller The Jackson Whites
Karl Baarslag Two Jersey Shore Wrecks
Daniel G. Hoffman Stephen Crane's New Jersey Ghosts
Fletcher Pratt James Lawrence
Alexander Woollcott Aunt Mary's Doctor
Edward Weeks Bay Head in the Summer
John C. Van Dyke A Child's Impressions of Lincoln
Arthur B. Price Artie's Newark
Owen Johnson The Great Pancake Record
Marguerite F. Bayliss The Colfax Fox
Broadus Mitchell The Duel of Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton
Frank R. Stockton The Story of Tempe Wick
Earl Schenck Miers Here's One for the Records


As the book is out of print, I thought it useful to assemble the authors and their selections. I shall have to investigate many of these authors whom I must admit were unknown to me.


7.06.2012

Palin's Python Diaires

From Diaries 1969-1979: The Python Years:
...that's where a daily diary differs from autobiography or memoir. It is an antidote to hindsight. (p.xxi)
We could lose the repetitious "daily" (diary < Lat. diarium < dies), but an excellent point nonetheless.

7.02.2012

Miss Brodie the Classicist

From The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie:
"It is obvious," said Miss Brodie, "that these girls are not of cultured homes and heritage. The Philistines are upon us, Mr. Lloyd." (p.51)
And
Miss Brodie had already prompted them as follows: "I am not saying anything against the Modern side. Modern and Classical, they are equal, and each provides for a function in life. You must make your free choice. Not everyone is capable of a Classical education. You must make your choice quite freely." So that the girls were left in no doubt to Miss Brodie's contempt for the Modern side.
Later she has the girls report back to her about their Greek studies in an attempt to learn the language later in life.


Not that Miss Brodie is an exemplary model of the Classical teacher. And there are signs of this in the lifeless way she repeats the etymology of "education", etc.
 

6.30.2012

The Founders' Books

When I ordered Books and the Founding Fathers, I was hoping for a far more comprehensive tome on the books and the Founding Fathers. Still, it proved a good little essay that I would many would read about the importance of literacy on the Founders. There are multiple appendices with useful recommendations for future reading and fragments of the Founders on books.

The following is from the introduction:
Would John Adams have been who he was and done all that he did during our revolution if he had not paced the floors of his room at night declaiming Cicero? Would Thomas Jefferson have been able to pen the soaring language of our Declaration of Independence had he not spent evenings alone with the plays of Shakespeare and the orations of Demosthenes? (p.6)

6.28.2012

Johnson's Humorists

I did not find Paul Johnson's Humorists nearly as good as his other biographical series (Intellectuals, Creators, Heroes). Again, a book passes without a quote. I think I shall read some Wodehouse...

6.22.2012

Sub 4:00

A quick note to say I finished Sub 4:00: Alan Webb and the Quest for the Fastest Mile. Nothing worth quoting.

6.19.2012

A Call to Arms

From Letters from Lake Como (Explorations in Technology and the Human Race):
The new events deprive the people of the older culture of any possibility of being. (p.79)
...we must transform what is coming to be. But we can do this only if we honestly say yes to it and yet with incorruptible hearts remain aware of all that is destructive and nonhuman in it. (pp.80-1)
The fact that the machine brings a measure of freedom hitherto unknown is in the first instance a gain. The value of freedom, however, is not fixed solely by the question "Freedom from what?" but decisively by the further question "Freedom for what?" Every social pedagogue knows what problems arise regarding use of the time that is made free by machines. If we do not succeed in making meaningful use of the free days then the result of such "freedom" is negative. (p.110) 

Ouch...

I came across this rather cavalier reference to Sir James George Frazer in Cathy Gere's Knossos and the Prophets of Modernism:
Archaeoogists, anthropologists, and armchair compilers of catalogs of religion like The Golden Bough...(p.10)
Just to be clear whom the reference intended:
James Frazer, the greatest of all armchair anthropologists (p.123)


But besides the passing swipe at  literary giants (who often can use the cutting-down-to-size), the book was rather good as seen in this bit from the conclusion:
In other ways, too, the human sciences have returned to late nineteenth-century form. In the last couple of decades the assumption that human history should be understood as little more than an extension of natural history has come roaring back. Retrospective prophecy has once again entered a grandiloquent phase, opening up great swathes of the human condition to the narratives of historical reconstruction. "Evolutionary pressures on our hunter-gatherer ancestors" provides the explanatory framework for all aspects of our putatively natural selves. The double helix of DNA is celebrated as a bioarchaeological record of each individual organism's evolution. The search is on for reductive neurological explanations for our complex social behaviors. It seems that the sciences from which Nietzsche derived his dark philosophy have returned with all the force of the long repressed. (pp.232-3)

6.13.2012

Pompey in the Parlor

I was rather disappointed by John Masefield's The Tragedy of Pompey the Great. C.S. Lewis liked it (in 1922) and D.L. Page (in 1928) won the Gaisford Prize at Oxford for a translation of Act 2 Scene 1. It lacks a sense of grandeur and it is dated by its British chumminess in vocabulary (e.g. "Look. Man."). The first two acts read as though set in a sitting room with many pregnant pauses rather than words of merit.


6.08.2012

You Reap What You Sow (in Greek)


I reread in a scholion to Pythian Four a copy of a supposed oracle to Battus the First (a/k/a the Stammerer), the founder of Cyrene. I was rushed before and had not paused to note that it contained at its end an exhortation that gives the Greek equivalent of "you reap what you sow":

οἷά τἀνὴρ ἕρξει, τοῖον τέλος αὐτὸν ἱκάνει.



The slight irony in this is that the Greek colonists at Cyrene reaped what they did not sow, i.e. silphium (pictured on the coin above). They harvested the nature plant to extinction.

Just One More Thing

From Just One More Thing:
I decided I'd do some reading. I rented a room in Greenwich Village (Merchant Marine money–my father would pay for schooling, but not for reading), I got a lot of good books, a lot of Hemingway, Dos Passos, Conrad, Chekhov. For four months or so I was absorbed in them. Although I was in no hurry to find out what I wanted to do in life, sitting in a room and reading for four months started to feel odd. It was hard to explain to people and I felt if I enrolled in a school it would look to both the world and myself that I was headed somewhere.

6.06.2012

Equality and Antiquity

From The Servile State:
One can imagine some Roman of the first century praising the new imperial power, but through a muddleheaded tradition against "kings" swearing that he would never tolerate a "monarchy." Such a fellow would have been a very futile critic of public affairs under Trajan, but no more futile than a man who swears that nothing shall make him a "slave," though well prepared to accept laws that compel him to labor without his consent, under the force of public law, and upon terms dictated by others. (p.53) 

Also (in 1913) Belloc confronts the race problem with justice to the ancients,
There was no question in those ancient societies from which we spring of making subject races into slaves by the might of conquering races. All that is the guesswork of the universities. Not only is there no proof of it, rather all the existing proof is the other way. The Greek had a Greek slave, the Latin a Latin slave, the German a German slave, the Celt a Celtic slave. The theory that "superior races" invading a land either drove out the original inhabitants or reduced them to slavery, is one which has no argument either from our present knowledge of man's mind or from recorded evidence. Indeed, the most striking feature of that servile basis upon which paganism reposed was the human equality recognized between master and slave. [one thinks of Odysseus and Eumaios] This spiritual value was not, as a further pernicious piece of guesswork would dream, a "growth" or a "progress." The doctrine of human equality was inherent in the very stuff of antiquity, as it is still inherent in societies which have not lost tradition. (p.64-5)
As a bonus, here is Belloc's assessment of the "practical man":
It is not difficult to discern that the practical man in social reform is exactly the same animal as the practical man in every other department of human energy, and may be discovered suffering from the same twin disabilities which stamp the practical man wherever found: these twin disabilities are an inability to define his own first principles and an inability to follow the consequences proceeding from his own action. Both these disabilities proceed from one simple and deplorable form of impotence, the inability to think. (p.148)

6.05.2012

Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me?

From Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me?:
Unlike other athletes, Frisbee people won't let it go. My theory is that this is because there's a huge overlap between people who are good at Frisbee and people who do Teach for America. The same instinct to make at-risk kids learn, which I admire so much, becomes deadly when turned on friends trying to relax on a Sunday afternoon in the park. (p.24)
p.s. I do not remember if I noted earlier that I also finished Bossypants by Tina Fey. Both gave me laughs as the newborn's sleepless nights have sapped my soul's strength.

6.04.2012

More Free Books

Returning from a trip East to find a new domicile for the coming year, I found a large box awaiting me full of free books from the Liberty Fund. With one exception, all are beautiful hardback with ribbons. But I would never complain about a free paperback either. I am starting with Belloc's The Servile State and Acton's Lectures on the French Revolution. They were also handing out Matthew Kelly's Rediscover Catholicism after Mass yesterday.

The Sign of Four

Continuing with the Sherlock Holmes stories, I finished The Sign of Four yesterday. I have not noticed any superabundance of Sherlock Holmes reprints in the book stores; but I must confess that I at least have returned to Holmes and Watson after watching the new BBC series.

5.21.2012

God on the Starting Line

Again, a quick note without quotes that I finished God on the Starting Line.

It was rather eerie to read an account in the same state of my senior year of high school cross country. In fact, I even ran the same races as those kids, but in the public, rather than private, school divisions.

5.19.2012

The Myth of Hitler's Pope

I could not find a paragraph that stuck out, though I was glad to have read The Myth of Hitler's Pope.

5.16.2012

Romantic Romans

I often wonder at those who say the Romantics first waxed poetic on the beauties of nature and that nature's beauty was all background to the Romans. Here is a bit of clunky Latin from Tiberianus:

caerulas superne laurus et virecta myrtea
leniter motabat aura blandiente sibilo.


The breeze gently stirs with pleasing hush
The dark laurels and green myrtles above.

We can find like passages in other authors, but the entire little poem (20 verses total) consists of the description of a stream and its surroundings.

5.15.2012

Sherlock Holmes & Textual Criticism

From A Study in Scarlet:

(Holmes to Dr. Watson) "In the everyday affairs of life it is more useful to reason forward, and so the other comes to be neglected. There are fifty who can reason synthetically for one who can reason analytically...Most people, if you describe a train of events to them, will tell you what the result would be. They can put those events together in their minds, and argue from them that something will come to pass. There are few people, however, who, if you told them a result, would be able to evolve from their own inner consciousness what the steps were which led them up to that result. This power is what I mean when I talk of reasoning backward, or analytically." (p.100)


As I am completing a chapter of the dissertation that reconstructs the textual history of certain Greek scholia, I found this a very good explanation of the type of work that I am trying (successfully or not) to do.

5.10.2012

Cross Country, Sports' Stats, and Greek Races

From Finding Their Stride:
He praised the boys' soccer and the girls' field hockey teams as the heart of Moravian Academy athletics...I caught the administrator's eye. He stuttered out, "And cross country." But he didn't mean it. His desire was to praise the more measurable sports–those with plays, ties, over-time, and numbers on the lit-up scoreboard–the sports more easily watched. (p.222) 
I must confess my own prejudice in favor of cross country, having run it both in high school and college. Few other sports come close to the ancient athletic ideal where statistics do not matter as much as who wins and who loses in that particular moment (καιρός) of grace (χάρις) and glory (κλέος).



For reference, here are the Pindaric odes in praise of runners by event:

  • Stadion (180m): Olympian 13 & 14, Pythian 11
  • Diaulos (360m): Pythian 10, Nemean 8
  • Dolichos (4.8k): Olympian 12
  • Race in Armor (360m): Pythian 9
The dolichos, you'll note, was remarkably close to the length of today's 5k. Though in the interest of full disclosure, I should note that the dolichos could be much shorter (as short as a mile at times).

5.08.2012

Equality & Other Goods

From Twilight of Authority by Robert Nisbet:
Equality has a built-in revolutionary force lacking in such ideas as justice or liberty. For once the ideal of equality becomes uppermost it can become insatiable in its demands. It is possible to conceive of human beings conceding that they have enough freedom or justice in a social order; it is not possible to imagine them ever declaring they have enough equality–once, that is, equality becomes a cornerstone of national policy. (p.184) 

5.07.2012

If only...

From The Faculty Lounges:
[Discussing corporate corruption of medical faculty...] If the price is right, they are happy to give it up. (One could imagine that humanities professors might feel the same, if only someone were willing to pay so much for a study of Chaucer.)

Loss and Gain

Just a note to say that I picked up and finished Matt Logelin's Two Kisses for Maddie at the library this week. He also has a website/blog (which reminds me to figure out enough HTML/CSS to move this blog on to Wordpress or something better in the future, when the dissertation is done).

Rather than repeat the story, I would direct you to his website and then also recommend the Liz Logelin Foundation. I am reminded that as the boys grow up, I need to do more service projects with them. I also need to earn enough to travel with them. But with one at two years and another at two months I have a couple years at least before travel memories and camping trips can be made.

5.03.2012

The Roman Equivalent of the Dive Bar

Continuing the project of going through minor poets, Greek and Latin, I ran finished off those few other poems attributed to Hadrian. Most are familiar with the lines addressed to his dying soul, but I was never bothered to read these others. I cannot say that I missed much, but I did run into the very useful vocabulary word popīna (a dive, or low-class eatery) in a retort to a poem by Florus.

Florus' poem reads:

Ego nolo Caesar esse,
ambulare per Britannos
...
Scythicas pati pruinas

I wouldn't be Caesar,
ambling among the Britons...
exposed to Scythian frosts





Hadrian answered thus:

Ego nolo Florus esse,
ambulare per tabernas,
latitare per popinas
culices pati rotundos.

I wouldn't be Florus,
ambling among the pubs,
holed up in his dives,
exposed to fat mosquitoes.

(A taberna in Ostia)

Homer's Trojan Theater

I wish Jenny Strauss Clay's Homer's Trojan Theater had come about earlier in my graduate career, at least before I taught my Greek course on Homer. The argument is as follows:
Critical to our understanding of the Iliad’s action is the realization that its orientation of right and left remains constant throughout and is always seen from the perspective of a narrator situated in the center of the Greek camp facing the Trojan plain. (p.45)
There is a companion website that visualizes this for various passages. I will certainly be using this in future courses I teach as a very useful tool.

5.02.2012

Only a Cough and Spit

From My Name Escapes Me:

Wednesday 7 June (1995)
...It seems a pity that the good old phrase 'living in sin' is likely to be dropped by the C of E. So many friends, happily living in sin, will feel very ordinary and humdrum when they become merely partners; or, as the Americans say, 'an item'. Living in sin has always sounded daring and exotic...
p.s. He includes on March 28th, 1995 this citation of Canon Liddon that "The applause of all but very good men is no more than the precise measure of their possible hostility." I find this a much more pleasant way to express what Pericles did in the opening of his funeral oration.

p.p.s. The title of this post is a phrase, new to me, but old to actors, for a small dramatic role and employed to dismiss a lack of opportunity.

4.30.2012

Servasius: Dragons, Insults, and Filthy Lucre

As you can tell, I am cheating a bit in beginning this reading project by going through authors that do not have a large catalog. There are two poems attributed to Servasius (or Serbastus as he is called in the codex Leidensis Vossianus of Ausonius). The second is a diatribe against greed in elegiac couplets with echoes of Juvenal. Three couplets caught my eye:

First, I could not help but thing of dragons in his description of the miser:
quamlibet immenso dives vigil incubet auro,
aestuat augendae dira cupido rei. 
No matter how vast the hoard sleepless Dives lies upon,
He seethes with relentless desire of increasing his wealth.
But perhaps that is because I am reading The Hobbit aloud to my wife. Here is a choice insult for students who do poorly on their Latin:
Romani sermonis egent, ridendaque verba
frangit ad horrificos turbida lingua sonos.
They lack Latin, and their swollen tongue breaks
laughable vocabulary upon terrifying sounds.
His description of the ugliness of the miser somehow aptly describes current beauty trends:
perplexi crines, frons improba, tempora pressa,
exstantes malae deficiente gena
Mussed up locks, impudent brow, indented temples,
mouth always open with hardly any cheek.

4.28.2012

Lies and Rhetoric

From First Democracy: The Challenge of an Ancient Idea by Paul Woodruff:

Lies in politics are an old story, but do not blame them on rhetoric. Blame them on human credulity, on our tendency to believe authority. But counter them whenever possible by campaigning for open discussion. Lies act on the market of ideas as subsidies do on commodities–they undermine our ability to choose on a rational basis. (p. 189)

Free Books!

The only thing better than free books are free books that are new, hardbound, and something that you want to read. Liberty Fund recently sent these my way:


Pictured above are:

4.27.2012

Roman Multiculturalism

While the toddler was watching his morning alphabet-indoctrination program, I read through the small amount of Latin that remains of Florus' carmina.
Sperne mores transmarinos, mille habent offucia. 
cive Romano per orbem nemo vivit rectius: 
quippe malim unum Catonem quam trecentos Socratas.
 
Shun the morals brought across seas; they've a thousand trickeries. 
None in all the world lives straighter than a citizen of Rome. 
Why, I prize one Cato more than fifteen score like Socrates.                                             (trans. Duff & Duff)


To make use of my mornings with the toddler while the wife sleeps in with the newborn, I think I shall continue this program of reading through all of select authors.

4.25.2012

The Quest for Community

From The Quest for Community by Robert Nisbet:

A sense of the past is far more basic to the maintenance of freedom than hope for the future. (p.184)
A succinct justification of my profession.

4.23.2012

Catching up (again)

Since the last post, the following have been read:

1776 by David McCullough
The Fall of the Berlin Wall by William F. Buckley Jr.
Manhood for Amateurs by Michael Chabon
Only the Lover Sings by Josef Pieper

2.18.2012

More Industry Than Wit

From Elizabethan Stage Conditions:
...are typical of the Ph.D. theses, regularly turned out, with perhaps more industry than wit, from the American universities. (p.21)
The producer becomes a fearful wild fowl when he takes the theatre as an independent art. The rise of this new and very belligerent art means that its rights are asserted with the noisiness of a Suffragete. (p.120)

2.16.2012

E.B. White and the IRS' Rhetorical Secrecy

From One Man's Meat:
(In reference to a paragraph length sentence on tax exempt items) That sentence...was obviously written by a lawyer in one of his flights of rhetorical secrecy. There isn't any thought or idea that can't be expressed in a fairly simple declarative sentence, or in a series of fairly simple declarative sentences. The contents of Section G of Form 1040, I am perfectly sure, could be stated so that the average person could grasp it without suffering dizzy spells. I could state it plainly myself if I could get some lawyer to disentangle it for me first. I'll make my government a proposition: for a five-dollar bill (and costs) I will state it plainly. (p.107)

2.08.2012

How Do You Tuck In A Superhero?

A quick note to say that I finished reading How Do You Tuck In A Superhero?

I had to read this after the number of times that I heard my wife laughing aloud as she read it. The author also has a blog.

2.04.2012

Catching Up

I have not had time to post from the following recent reads:

The Anxiety of Influence by Harold Bloom
Interviews with Robert Frost
Postmodern Pooh by Frederick Crews
Captain Blood by Rafael Sabatini

1.23.2012

Sir Alec Guinness and Ovid

From A Positively Final Appearance:
Before leaving for our eight-day holiday with our friend Marriott White in Baden-Baden...I got very fussy about what to take to read. A little pile was made of Herodotus, Elmore Leonard's thriller Out of Sight, Shakespeare's Henry VIII and Piers Paul Read's new novel, Knights of the Cross.  (p.40)
In the past few weeks there have been suggested all sorts of new schemes for quickly getting rid of unwanted babies in the womb. In my head I hear a snatch of office chatter. 'Free for lunch today?' 'Awfully sorry, no. I thought I'd just slip out and have an abortion.' If the human race survives to the third millenium will our age be given a thought? Will we be hailed as the pioneers of cloning or dismissed as a trashy slip-up after the centuries of recognizable values? Most likely the future will be ignorant of the fact that we even existed. (p.49)
A few days ago, rummaging in a drawer of batteries, film spools, etc., I spotted a sixty-minute cassette tape I must have recorded ten years or more ago of various poems or speeches I had wished to learn...The tape included 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock', Ulysses' great cynical speech from Troilus, beginning ''Time hath, my lord, a wallet at his back', the nineteenth psalm, poems by Robert Graves, R.S. Thomas, Vaughan and Herbert, and the Duke of Burgundy's marvellous evocation of the French countryside in his championship of the peace towards the end of Henry V. (p.84)
Somewhere along the line of the day I managed to buy Ted Hughes's Tales from Ovid (and read 'Echo and Narcissus' immediately with intense pleasure while having a haircut; I refrained from looking in the mirror). (p.112)

1.18.2012

Why Writers Keep Dictionaries on Their Shelves...

...to prevent them from writing sentences like this:
The terms used to describe them [negative symptoms of schizophrenia] are derived from the Greek: affective flattening, alogia, and avolition. (p.328, from A Beautiful Mind by Sylvia Nasar)
Well, not really. I will give her "alogia."

And the rest?

Affective (Latin) < ad + facio
Flattening (Germanic) < flato- + -en
Avolition (Greek & Latin) < α + volo

The last one is the most interesting. In college we used to make a game of catching these nasty neologisms from two different languages. They are often a sure sign of bad prose. For those unaware, the technical term is σαρδισμός (sardismos), i.e. the kind of word you would find in Sardis, where Greek, Lydian, Persian, and other languages mingled in odd combinations.

1.10.2012

The most beautiful sentiment

From Saint Gianna Molla: Wife, Mother, & Doctor:
Love is the most beautiful sentiment the Lord has put into the soul of men and women.   (St. Gianna in a letter to her future husband, quoted in Blessed John Paul II's May 16, 2004 homily at the Mass of Canonization, p.145)
As to the past, let us entrust it to God's Mercy, the future to Divine Providence. Our task is to live holy the present moment. (p.149)

Ignatian Perseverance

I once knew a Jesuit priest in my days in Rome who remarked once on the strange vacillation today about making decisions in life. In short, half our productive life is over before we settle on a goal that requires that productivity.

The same sentiment can be found in St. Ignatius' autobiography:
There flashed upon his mind the idea of the difficulty that attended the kind of life he had begun, and he felt as if he heard some one whispering to him, "How can you keep up for seventy years of your life these practices which you have begun?" Knowing that this thought was a temptation of the evil one, he expelled it by this answer: "Can you, wretched one, promise me one hour of life?" In this manner he overcame the temptation, and his soul was restored to peace.
 Again, I apologize that the Kindle does not allow for page references.

The Classical Wodehouse

From A Damsel in Distress:
What a girl! He had never in his life before met a woman who could write a letter without a postscript, and this was but the smallest of her unusual gifts.
"I have never heard of Brooklyn." "You've heard of New York?" "Certainly." "New York's one of the outlying suburbs."
The gift of hiding private emotion and keeping up appearances before strangers is not, as many suppose, entirely a product of our modern civilization. Centuries before we were born or thought of there was a widely press-agented boy in Sparta who even went so far as to let a fox gnaw his tender young stomach without permitting the discomfort inseparable from such a proceeding to interfere with either his facial expression or his flow of small talk. Historians have hadned it down that, even in the later stages of the meal, the polite lad continued to be the life and soul of the party...Of all the qualities which belong exclusively to Man and are not shared by the lower animals, this surely is the one which marks him off most sharply from the beasts of the field.
(Of Lord Marshmoreton about to impose himself against his overbearing sister) It was the look which Ajax had in his eyes when he defied the lightning...
The Spartan boy is related by Plutarch (Moralia, Apothegmata Laconica 35). The Ajax is the lesser one of Aeneid 1 fame. These just show the thorough grounding of Wodehouse in the Classics.

*I should add a note on the problems of the Kindle: (1) I cannot refer to page numbers. (2) Bookmarks have a tendency to float from page to page.